Biblical Theology of Blood: Its Meaning and Significance

Abstract

This paper explores the biblical theology of blood and its significance in the salvation history. Tracing it from Genesis, blood plays a significant role in redemption and the judgment of humankind. The concept of blood is central in bridging the New and Old covenants in Christian theology. Jesus’s sacrificial death on the cross is viewed as the fulfillment of the Old Covenant promises, and his blood shed on the cross is regarded as the seal of the New Covenant between God and humanity, signifying forgiveness, redemption, and eternal life. This idea is also embodied in the Last Supper, where Jesus speaks of the wine as “blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins” (Matt 26:28, ESV). The blood of Jesus purchased believers and reconciled them to God and to one another. Thus, understanding Christ’s perfect sacrifice within biblical theology serves as a foundation for building deep faith in Christ and for witness.