The Identity and the Role of Church Elders: An Exegesis of 1 Peter 5:1–5

Abstract

This study explores the instructions given to the πρεσβύτεροι (elders) in the church through an exegetical analysis of 1 Peter 5:1-5. The passage offers vital insights into the nature, function, and responsibilities of elders within the Christian community. Through an exegesis of the text, the study investigates the apostolic exhortation directed to church leaders, emphasizing their calling to shepherd the flock with humility, vigilance, and Christ-like servant leadership. The instructions are given to the elders, exploring who the elders are and what the author says about their role. This study begins with an exploration of the entire conceptual background of elders before further focusing on the specific references to the term in verses 1 and 5 of the passage. This deep exegesis will examine the instructions given to the elders about the roles they have been entrusted with. Additionally, the study compares the Petrine leadership model with other New Testament teachings on pastoral oversight, highlighting continuity and distinct emphases. It also addresses common challenges in pastoral leadership today, including the misuse of power, the need for accountability, and the provision of holistic care to the congregation. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on the role of elders in the church, offering practical guidance for contemporary Christian ministry.