Church Polity: Analysis of the Congregational Model and Its Applicability in the African Rural Context

Abstract

The study examines the effectiveness of the Congregational Model, which emphasizes autonomy, shared leadership, and accountability in African rural settings while considering realities such as limited literacy, restricted access to Scripture, and a shortage of trained church leaders. The significance of this research lies in its potential to guide church planters and local leaders in selecting a governance model that aligns with the unique challenges and needs of rural communities, thereby promoting a healthy and thriving church community. The library research draws on biblical and historical considerations, as well as personal experience under the congregational model. The study advocates for a flexible approach to church polity that considers both the merits and limitations of various options. Church planters in a Congregationalist context should adopt an elder-rule model, where trained elders hold authority under Christ and oversight of the missional role of the church.