A Conceptual Approach to Integrating Multidimensional Theories in Psychological Interventions for Schizophrenia

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder that affects thoughts, emotions, and behaviour. Traditional treatments often focus mainly on biological factors like brain chemistry and medication. However, this approach does not consider a person as a whole; it overlooks the other vital aspects in the treatment of Schizophrenia. Research shows that psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual factors also play a key role in recovery. Thus, a more holistic approach is needed to improve treatment outcomes. This paper explores how integrating biological, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual perspectives can enhance psychological interventions for Schizophrenia. It highlights the importance of treating the whole person rather than just focusing on symptoms. It reviews existing theories and research on Schizophrenia and combines insights from different fields to create a more complete treatment approach. Also, it argues that using a Bio-Psycho-Socio-Cultural-Spiritual (BPSS) model helps improve treatment by addressing multiple aspects of a person’s life. The biological factors (such as medication) are combined with psychological therapies, social support, cultural understanding, and spiritual well-being. This approach leads to better treatment engagement, reduced symptoms, and improved quality of life. The holistic approach to schizophrenia treatment can lead to a better recovery-oriented approach.