An Exploration of the Biblical Theology of Divine Election

Abstract

The doctrine of divine election is a deep and contentious part of Christian theology, with its complexities and divergent views still a matter of ongoing debate and investigation. It deals with how the election by God of specific individuals or nations to salvation is related to human free will and God’s sovereignty. The doctrine of election is important in defining Christian identity, Christian practice, and Christian mission. This study offers a starting point for understanding the election’s theological, historical, and ethical dimensions. This work uses biblical-theological and exegetical methods to examine key biblical texts. The study observes that the doctrine of divine election is a central thread in the biblical narrative, revealing God’s sovereign initiative to choose individuals and nations for redemptive purposes. It demonstrates that election, rooted in grace rather than merit, progressively moves from particular (Israel) to universal (all nations), culminating in Christ and the call for believers to a life of humility, mission, and hope in the new creation.