The Mystery of Marriage in Ephesians 5:21─33 and Implications for African Christians

Abstract

The misconception of the true meaning and nature of biblical marriage, especially in the present time in Africa, has led to a distorted image of the human person, especially women. Marriage which is supposed to be a lifelong partnership of two equals, a man and a woman, created in the image and likeness of God, is often seen in terms of a master-servant relationship. This is evident in the upsurge in domestic violence, divorces, maltreatment of women within marriage, and widows. Paul in Ephesians 5:21─33 gives true meaning and nature of marriage and defines the relationship between husband and wife. Using the historical-critical method of exegesis, this paper studies this text to draw out its meaning and apply it to the African context. The analysis demonstrates that marriage is a permanent union between a man and a woman characterized by reciprocal love and respect and likened to the love between Jesus Christ and the church. A proper exegesis and application of the biblical teachings and principles of marriage can transform the African understanding of marriage and restore the dignity of man and woman within marriage.