The Implications of the Concept of Koinonia on Poverty Alleviation in a Globalized World

Abstract

Globalisation is making the world more economically, culturally, politically, and spiritually connected. In such an interconnected world with increased knowledge, one would expect the world to be a better place in terms of how people care for the needs of fellow human beings; unfortunately, the world’s economic discrepancies show that the opposite is true. Though international corporations and institutions have tried to create economic, political, anthropological, and cultural structures to foster a caring community, they have not delivered much. This paper looks at the theological concept of koinonia as a biblical resource that can provide insights into how the globe can move toward a more understanding and caring community. Using the social scientific method, the paper explores the paradox of globalisation, expounds on the theological foundations of koinonia, and examines the concept of koinonia in the Early Church and how it functioned to address socio-economic needs within the community. The paper provides a review on conceptualising poverty in relational terms rather than material deficit, understanding the impact of globalisation on poverty, and seeking to partner and share all the gifts bestowed upon us by God. Also, acknowledging that what we possess is meant to benefit the world and embracing our multi-ethnicity for the good of all instead of discrimination, favouritism, or dominance would avail much in alleviating poverty in our times.